PART 3 Questions 31 – 35
You will hear three different talks
or lectures. In each talk or lecture
there are five questions. For
each question, choose the correct answer A,
B, C or D. You will hear
the talks or lectures only once.
Talk/Lecture 3:
Listen to a talk about body language in American Culture at a student
orientation meeting.
31.
Who is listening
to the orientation talk?
A. the
director of
international students
B. new international students
C. teachers of international department
D. all first-year students in the college
32.
What is the purpose of this talk?
A. to introduce the director for international student affairs.
B. to deal with all international students’ problems.
C. to inform the importance of using English in class.
D. to introduce common problems in non-verbal communication.
33.
According to the speaker, what is body language?
A. It’s the use of verb tenses
and modals.
B.
It’s the way to ask for directions.
C. It’s the language used in class
only.
D. It’s the language of movements and facial expressions.
34.
In American culture,
…
A.
eye contact is the same as most cultures.
B. making eye contact is a sign of disrespect.
C. people don’t look in others’ eyes while talking.
D. eye contact
is considered as a sign of honesty.
35.
According to the speaker,
what is TRUE about handshakes in American Culture?
A. A handshake shouldn’t be too strong.
B. Handshakes are not common.
C. Handshakes need to be firm.
D. Shaking hands is not important.
|
31.
B
|
|
32.
D
|
|
33.
D
|
|
34.
D
|
|
35.
C
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_________________________________________________________________
Now
open your question paper and look at Talker Lecture 3. You now have 35 seconds
to look through the questions and the options in each question.
Now
we are ready to start. Listen carefully.
Talk
3:
Hi.
I'd like to welcome all of you to the International Student Orientation at
Norwalk College.
I
hope that your travels from your home country have been easy and that you are
all settling in well. I believe I've met everyone, but just in case, I'm the
Director for International Student Affairs, the person you can come to if you
are having problems with your classes, your housing, or visas. You're always
welcome to stop by my office.
We'll
have several short workshops today, and we'll be talking about some common
issues that international students face. The first one that I want to deal with
is about communication, and in particular, nonverbal communication. Now, all of
you have been studying English for some time.
You
have a good vocabulary, and you probably know all about verb tenses and modals
and can ask directions and order from a menu. But communication is not only
verbal. That is, talking is not the only language we use to communicate.
Another
way we communicate is through nonverbal communication, or body language. The
term body language means the movements we use and the facial expressions we
have, like smiling or frowning, the way we sit or stand, the way we touch or
look at someone, the distance we stand from another person. Some psychologists
say that more than 60% of our communication is actually done through body
language.
We do
it without thinking or without ever having been specifically taught what the
gestures or expressions mean. The problem is that body language is a little bit
different in each culture, and this can often cause some problems with
communication. Here's an example.
In
many places, it may be a little rude or disrespectful to look at another person
directly in their eyes as you talk with them. So many international students
will avoid this eye contact. But in America, we expect it.
We
think of eye contact as a sign of honesty and straightforwardness. American
parents actually encourage their children to look people in the eye when
speaking. Just imagine a conversation where an international student was trying
to be respectful by not looking into the eyes of her American classmate.
The
American might wonder why her classmate wouldn't look directly at her, and the
international classmate would be wondering why she was being stared at. The end
result is an awkward and frustrating interaction. Oh, here's another one.
Americans
shake hands firmly when they greet each other, because to Americans, a firm
handshake signifies strength and power. But a soft or limp handshake is
considered a sign of weakness. In some cultures, handshakes are less common, or
a gentle, soft handshake is acceptable.
So
students need to know that when shaking hands, it's important to be firm. In
America, a thumbs-up sign, a thumb raised in the air...
That
is the end of Part 3. Now you have 5 minutes to check your answers and transfer
your answers onto the answer sheet.